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Romani people ((チェコ語:Romové), commonly known as Gypsies (チェコ語:Cikáni)) in the Czech Republic constitute a minority. According to the last census from 2011, the Romani nationality was reported by the total of 13,150 inhabitants.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=K romsk nrodnosti se veejn hls 13 150 lid. Mn ne k Rytm jedi ze Star Wars )〕 Only a small part of them filled in only the Romani nationality (5 199). Most of them stated the Romani nationality in combination with another one, for example, the Romani and Czech, the Romani and Moravian and the like (7,951). In the 2001 Census, 11,746 people reported the Romani nationality – at that time it was 0.1% of those claiming some nationality. In 2011, the result 13,150 is 0.2% of those, who reported some nationality. However, at the same census, 40 370 inhabitants reported Romani language as their language〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Sčítání lidu, domů a bytů )〕 and, according to estimates by European Roma Rights Centre, the size of the population is between 250,000 and 300,000.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Současná romská komunita v Evropě )〕 Mutual relations between the Czechs and Romani are the worst from all ethnic groups in the country. == Origin == The Romani people originate from the Northern India,〔''Current Biology''.〕〔()〕〔()〕 presumably from the northwestern Indian states Rajasthan〔()〕〔()〕 and Punjab.〔()〕 The linguistic evidence has indisputably shown that roots of Romani language lie in India: the language has grammatical characteristics of Indian languages and shares with them a big part of the basic lexicon, for example, body parts or daily routines. More exactly, Romani shares the basic lexicon with Hindi and Punjabi. It shares many phonetic features with Marwari, while its grammar is closest to Bengali. Genetic findings in 2012 suggest the Romani originated in northwestern India and migrated as a group.〔〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=5 Intriguing Facts About the Roma )〕 According to a genetic study in 2012, the ancestors of present scheduled tribes and scheduled caste populations of northern India, traditionally referred to collectively as the Ḍoma, are the likely ancestral populations of modern European Roma. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Romani people in the Czech Republic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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